Unicode Converter – Text, Unicode & Character Encoding
Encode text to Unicode code points or decode U+, \u, and hex notations back to readable characters.
What Is Unicode?
Unicode provides one universal character set for the world's scripts, symbols, and emoji.
Applications rarely store abstract code points directly; they store UTF-8 or UTF-16 byte sequences instead.
How to use this unicode converter tool
- Enter text or Unicode sequences in the input panel.
- Choose an output format for encoding (U+, \u, \u{}, \U, or plain hex).
- Click Encode to produce code points, or Decode to turn sequences into characters.
- Use Swap to move the result back into the input for another pass.
- Copy the result with one click.
How to Use This Tool
- Encode plain text to U+ or escape notation.
- Decode pasted Unicode sequences to readable output.
- Swap input and result to chain conversions.
- Toggle spacing between code points when encoding.
- Copy results for documentation or source code.
Unicode vs ASCII
- ASCII covers 128 characters; Unicode covers virtually all written languages.
- ASCII is a subset of Unicode.
- UTF-8 bridges Unicode to bytes efficiently on the web.
Unicode Code Points
- Written U+ followed by hexadecimal (minimum four digits, more for large values).
- Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) — U+0000 to U+FFFF.
- Supplementary planes — emoji and rare historic scripts.
UTF-8 Explained
- 1 byte for ASCII-range characters.
- 2–3 bytes for most non-Latin scripts.
- 4 bytes for many emoji and rare characters.
- Self-synchronizing byte patterns help parsers recover from errors.
Emoji Encoding
- Emoji are assigned code points (e.g. U+1F600 GRINNING FACE).
- In UTF-8, emoji typically use four bytes.
- Use \u{1F600} or U+1F600 format when sharing escape sequences.
Unicode Examples
| Input | U+ notation |
|---|---|
| A | U+0041 |
| é | U+00E9 |
| Hello | U+0048 U+0065 U+006C U+006C U+006F |
| 😀 | U+1F600 |
Conversion Formula
Encoding text to Unicode code points:
- For each character: codePoint = character.codePointAt(0) (use full code point for surrogate pairs).
- Display as U+ plus uppercase hex, zero-padded to at least four digits.
- UTF-8 byte length is separate from code point value — see Text to Binary for bit patterns.
Multilingual Text Support
- Arabic, Devanagari, Han characters, Cyrillic, and more share one standard.
- Normalization (NFC/NFD) can change combining sequences — be aware when comparing strings.
- Pair with ASCII Converter for legacy 7-bit English-only data.
unicode converter — frequently asked questions
Unicode is a standard that assigns a unique code point to virtually every character in every language, plus symbols and emoji.
Enter text and click Encode. You will see values like U+0048 for "H" or \u{1F600} for emoji when that format is selected.
Paste U+ sequences, \u escapes, or hex and click Decode to rebuild the original string.
A numeric ID for a character in the Unicode standard, written as U+ followed by hex (e.g. U+1F600 for 😀).
UTF-8 is the common encoding that stores Unicode code points as one to four bytes. It is used on the web and in most modern files.
Many emoji have code points above U+FFFF, so UTF-8 uses four bytes for those characters.
\uXXXX uses four hex digits (BMP). \u{...} can use variable length for emoji and supplementary characters.
Yes — runs in your browser.
Next step for unicode converter
Continue with ascii converter on VSPIC.
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